The last year of Middle School, and it counts again
For years, Class 8 operated under the no-detention arrangement of the Right to Education Act: children were automatically promoted through elementary school. That changed. The RTE Amendment Act 2019 allowed regular examinations at Class 5 and Class 8, with additional instruction and a re-examination within two months for children not meeting the standard, and gave the appropriate government the option to hold a child back. In December 2024 the Centre notified rules ending automatic promotion in Classes 5 and 8 for schools under its own control.
What this means for your child depends entirely on who runs the school. State-board schools follow their own state's policy, and states have chosen differently. So the most useful step is not reading news headlines; it is asking your school directly what applies to it this year. What has not changed anywhere is that no child may be expelled from school before completing elementary education.
Set the policy aside, though, and the more important fact about Class 8 is the one nobody notifies you about. Class 9 does not revisit Class 8 algebra. It assumes mastery from the first week and builds two years of syllabus on that foundation. A gap that costs a term to fix in Class 8 will cost a year to fix in Class 10, during board preparation.